Thursday, May 3, 2018

Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë


5 Stars


GET READY FOR MY FAVORITE CLASSIC
Rating:  PG
Language:  G
Sex:  G (Pretty blase. There are stolen kisses but it's all innocent)
Violence:  PG (I wouldn't say it's necessarily violent, I would say it's more intense than anything else. It deals with dark themes and has instances of physical and emotional abuse).
Drugs/Alcohol: G      

           Wuthering Heights has been my favorite classic for years so it’s very strange that I haven’t been able to sit down and write a review detailing everything I love about it.
           
            It surprises me that when the novel was first released it was ravaged by unconstructive criticism. For instance, in a review for the newspaper Atlas, an anonymous reviewer stated that it “casts a gloom over the mind not easily to be dispelled. It does not soften; it harasses, it extenerates….” (Extenerate, I just learned, is a term that means to eviscerate—which is also a term for disembowelment. This reviewer was ruthless). My only explanation as to why the book received so much hate in its early years was because the novel explored themes of darkness that they were not used to. Jane Eyre, Charlotte Brontë’s novel, received praise upon praise. Though it still dealt with a serious subject matter and had its good dose of darkness, it was a book the people could still relate to. Wuthering Heights seemed to drip with darkness and despair and the people of the mid-1800s did not appreciate it in the slightest.
            
            See, I fell in love with this book because of its dark intonations. I loved Heathcliff as the dark, brooding, anti-hero; I loved the setting on the British moors with the wind and the rain; I loved Cathy for how much I despised her. Mostly I loved the forbidden, yet toxic, love between Heathcliff and Cathy. It was a consuming love that drove them both to madness. Logically, they could never be together. Cathy decided to marry for status and Heathcliff married for revenge, but their tragic love attempted to transcend these borders.
            
            This book is not nice. It does not detail the lives of the upper class living in nice sunshiny homes with servants at their beck and call. The Earnshaws have money, yes, but they are separated from society. Mr. Earnshaw adopted a young Gypsy boy and let his daughter run wild through the moors without supervision. These people are so removed from society that they have no real notion of how they should act. I could feel the distance by the treks made between The Heights and the town and between Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. There’s rain, grit, mud…all sorts of unpleasantries that make the book feel so much more real. It’s not a happy story, but life isn’t happy either.
         
            Adding to that theme of unhappiness, I don’t quite like the way Heathcliff is portrayed in popular culture. Oftentimes he’s depicted as the brooding, handsome hero who just had all the wrong hands dealt to him in life. He is not this at all. We see Heathcliff as a child, growing up in a family where kindness was hard to come by after Mr. Earnshaw’s passing. The only kindness he received was from Cathy, a spoiled and at times indignant child. We see him grow into a man, in love with the girl he grew up with. We see Cathy marry Edgar Linton because of his social status and we see Heathcliff, heartbroken, fade into the background. In the end of the novel, we’re able to see how Heathcliff became the abusive and angry person he is. He hated Hindley Earnshaw who gave him nothing but years of belittlement and abuse. In the end, Heathcliff ultimately becomes the person he hated. Heathcliff was not created to be a person to be loved and sympathized with. Emily Brontë does something so clever with his character because she helps her audience see a man without any positive relationships for what he is. He’s broken, abused, and has no outlet for his repressed feelings that have only grown over the years. It’s heartbreaking, but did Heathcliff actually stand a chance growing up with Hindley and Cathy?
               
            Cathy and Heathcliff were interesting choices for main characters. They practically have no redeeming qualities, but I’m drawn to them nonetheless because of their horridness. It makes me wonder how two people, so entirely terrible, can find a love in each other. It kept me reading because despite not actually liking Heathcliff or Cathy all that much, I still loved them. It’s such a dichotomy. I hate them because they are both self-absorbed, vengeful, and completely disillusioned, but at the same time, I want to read their story because they’re interesting. They’re captivating characters.
          
              The contrast in this book is what makes it so entirely enchanting. There’s the contrast between the unpredictable moors and tumultuous Cathy (I still believe the moors are in direct relation to Cathy’s character. It’s as if she is the moors). There’s the contrast between Cathy and Heathcliff’s relationship that offers no hope in the end and Hareton and Catherine’s relationship which offers recompense for the tragedy that is Cathy and Heathcliff. There’s always hope in the end that the next generation will do better than their parents. Catherine and Hareton are that hope.  

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adjö,

lauren

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